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Anxiety helps people confront danger and difficult situations, and to
cope with external threats as well. Anyway, there are quite some
people who are not so lucky like we are. Their discomfort from anxiety is
persisting over time, which is also largely irrational. Such
individuals are considered to be suffering from a condition known as an
anxiety disorder. There are quite a few causes and triggers for it, which
your doctor will study to find what kind of anxiety disorder the person is
suffering from.
Baseless Anxiety
The most common form of anxiety disorder is the one that is termed as
general anxiety disorder (GAD) which has characteristics such as lengthy
periods of anxiety that is baseless but still present over a period of
time. GAD is a condition in which the person suffering from it is
incapable of explaining their anxiety. This is a problem, that also
seems to affect women more than men. Typically this form of anxiety
disorder lasts for about six months and it persists and causes the
sufferer to experience dizziness, headaches, insomnias and there is
also some amount of palpitation of the heart felt as well.
Some people develop specific phobias, and this kind of anxiety disorder
is unique in that the sufferer is not able to find a reason for their
irrational fear of certain objects or situations. It is different from
normal phobia that most everyone experiences, as the fear being felt in
this case is intense and causes nauseous feelings as well as
breathlessness, shaking and a palpitating heart.
Another form of anxiety disorder is the one termed as post-traumatic
stress disorder. It occurs in people that have suffered a severe and
emotionally upsetting traumatic experience, such as having been subjected
to threat to their lives or even having witnessing someones death.
Sometimes such people come into contact with certain stimuli that cause
them to associate the stimulus with the past traumatic event and this in
turn will cause post-traumatic stress disorder.
Other forms of anxiety disorder include obsessive-compulsive disorders,
panic disorders, and social phobias. People that are affected by
obsessive-compulsive disorders will have a continuous obsession and/or
compulsion in which unwanted thoughts and images preoccupy their minds,
and any attempt to suppress these thoughts will lead to exacerbation of
the thoughts rather than suppression of the disturbing thoughts.
Panic disorders show certain attributes like return of panic attacks
that take place suddenly. People suffering from social phobias think, they
are the centre of everyone's attention, what is not always the
case.
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