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In an anxiety group therapy usually about 6 to 15 anxiety disorder
patients are treated together contrary to seeing a therapist individually.
There are some advantages as well as disadvantages over consulting a
therapist.
Advantages of Anxiety Group Therapy
Being among a group of people who have experienced the same or similar
anxiety disorders can create a situation which gives the patient a
comfortable feeling. They will start realizing, that they are not alone
with that problem. Others are in the same situation as them.This can be a
life-affirming realization, especially when the anxiety disorder is
related to perceptions of an outsider status, the belief that one is a
"freak" or different from, and therefore inferior to, the majority of
society.
Anxiety group therapy also has the advantage that the experience of
fellow patients can help to offer solutions to the patient's problem that
a therapist might not have come up with on his or her own. When learning
coping skills, such as those learned through cognitive anxiety therapy,
the patient's peers in the group can offer insights based on shared
experience of a situation which causes anxiety.
A third advantage of anxiety group therapy over individual treatment is
that the social setting can bring a withdrawn patient out of his or her
shell, as the comfort of being in a group setting reduces anxiety and
opens up the patient to talking about goals, aspirations and possible
solutions to the problems that cause the anxiety disorder.
Disadvantages of Anxiety Group Therapy
Anxiety group therapy also has some pronounced disadvantages over
individualized treatment. The "one size fits all" approach necessitated by
the group setting can limit the ability of a therapist to tailor solutions
to a patient's individual needs. The group setting can also lead to a
feeling of being lost in the crowd, as there isn't always the time to deal
with each patient's problems in the depth to which he or she might
require.
Due to these reasons, group anxiety therapy programs are usually run in
conjunction with individual sessions with a therapist. Each patient is
pulled out of the group for a set time each day in order to have one to
one counseling with a therapist or licensed counselor. There, such
subjects as the patient's medications and problems that cannot be
adequately handled in a group setting are discussed. The combination of
group and individual therapy thus ensures that all the patient's needs are
met.
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